" class="tooltip">
Private Validity Foundation Kotlin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A Java Kotlin N/A N/A N/A Corda Corda N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Counterparty N/A Counterparty Counterparty extends Bitcoin
in new and powerful ways. Counterparty is a platform without its own blockchain; rather, it embeds its data into Bitcoin transactions. While the nodes of the Bitcoin network ignore the data embedded in these transactions, the nodes of Counterparty recognise and interpret them. Smart contracts can be written in the same language used by Ethereum. However, unlike Ethereum, no consensus protocol is used to validate the results of computations . Counterparty has its own currency, which can be transferred between users, and be spent for executing contracts. Unlike Ethereum, nodes do not obtain fees for executing contracts; rather, the fees paid by clients are destroyed, and nodes are indirectly rewarded from the inflation of the currency. This mechanism is called proof-of-burn. Consensus: PoB,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-burn/proof-of-burn-pob Block Time: 600 seconds Market Cap: $ 7 million " class="tooltip">
Public PoB N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 600 N/A N/A N/A Solidity Serpent N/A N/A N/A Counterparty Counterparty N/A N/A N/A 7 N/A N/A Dfinity N/A Dfinity Dfinity is a blockchain-based cloud computing project. Its aim is to develop a decentralized internet computer that will become the cloud 3.0. It is registered as a non-profit foundation in Zug, Switzerland, and operates research centers in Palo Alto, California and in Germany. DFINITY is based on a unique consensus algorithm called Threshold Relay, leveraging the properties of the BLS Threshold Signature scheme. DFINITY’s consensus mechanism has four layers. The first layer provides registered and Sybil-resistant client identities. On the second layer is a decentralized random beacon.On the third layer is a blockchain that is driven by the random beacon through a probabilistic mechanism for leader ranking. On the fourth layer is a decentralized notary that provides timestamping and publication guarantees, and is ultimately responsible for near-instant finality.Regarding scaling-out, DFINITY use a combination of crypto technique and novel solutions such as Threshold Relay, Validation Towers, Validation Trees and USCIDs (Unique State Copy IDs) to scale out with miners. By applying those techniques and with an architecture that separates consensus, validation, and storage into separate layers, DFINITY can scale infinitely. Consensus: ThresholdRelay,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/thresholdrelay Block Time: 3–5 seconds Market Cap: $ 2000 million " class="tooltip">
Private ThresholdRelay Foundation Haskell N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3–5 N/A N/A N/A Solidity N/A N/A N/A Dfinity Dfinity N/A N/A N/A 2000 N/A N/A N/A EOS Q2 2018 EOS Consensus: DPoS,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/delegated-proof-of-stake-dpos Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ 493.1 million Public DPoS N/A Cpp N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A Cpp N/A N/A N/A EOS EOS N/A N/A 21 validators 493.1 N/A potential to millions Tx/S Ethereum 7.2015 Ethereum Ethereum is a decentralized platform that runs smart contracts: applications that run exactly as programmed without any possibility of downtime, censorship, fraud or third-party interference. Consensus: PoW,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-work/proof-of-work-pow-1 Block Time: 14-15 seconds Market Cap: $ 2100 million " class="tooltip">Public PoW Foundation N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-15 N/A N/A N/A Solidity N/A N/A N/A Ethereum Ethereum N/A N/A unlimited number of validator 2100 N/A 12 tx/s Ethereum classic N/A Ethereum classic Ethereum Classic is an open-source, public, blockchain-based distributed computing platform featuring smart contract functionality. It provides a decentralized Turing-complete virtual machine, the Ethereum Virtual Machine, which can execute scripts using an international network of public nodes. Consensus: PoW,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-work/proof-of-work-pow-1 Block Time: 14-15 seconds Market Cap: $ 1000 million " class="tooltip">Public PoW N/A Go C++ Rust N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-15 N/A N/A N/A Solidity N/A N/A N/A Ethereum classic Ethereum classic N/A N/A N/A 1000 N/A N/A N/A Exonum N/A Exonum xonum enables you to build decentralized, secure and reliable blockchain applications. It is designed to allow people, companies and governments to design custom private or permissioned blockchains that benefit from the unmatched security of public blockchains.Exonum brings all the advantages of a true blockchain — auditability, transparency, and unparalleled security — and combines them with privacy, efficiency and controllability. Consensus: BFT,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-pbft-and-bft-based-proof-of-stake/byzantine-fault-tolerance-bft Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ million " class="tooltip">Private BFT N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A Rust Java N/A N/A N/A Exonum Exonum N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A HyperLedger Fabric N/A HyperLedger Fabric Hyperledger is an umbrella project of open source blockchains and related tools, started in December 2015 by the Linux Foundation, to support the collaborative development of blockchain-based distributed ledgers. Consensus: BFT,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-pbft-and-bft-based-proof-of-stake/byzantine-fault-tolerance-bft Block Time: 1 seconds Market Cap: $ million " class="tooltip">Private BFT Foundation N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A Golang N/A N/A N/A HyperLedger Fabric HyperLedger Fabric N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ICON June 2018 ICON Hyperconnect the World ICON already boasts communities comprised of reputable institutions – banks, securities, insurance, hospitals, universities, and more. ICON’s decentralized applications (DAPPs), including Blockchain ID and Payment & Exchange, can benefit current and future communities.For instance, Blockchain ID can be issued by financial securities community and be used for ID verification in all other communities. Likewise, ICX issued by hospitals can be used for payment & exchange in all other communities.Blockchain ID
Blockchain ID is issued through Smart Contract and can be used for verification in all communities. Open your next bank account in seconds. Receive student discounts without showing physical student IDs.Payment & Exchange
ICON Wallet can transfer, settle, and exchange currencies in real time through DEX (Decentralized Exchange). It can be used in our everyday lives with our community network – banks, securities, insurance, universities, and much more.Usability
ICON brings blockchain technology into our everyday lives. The team behind ICON has been building real-world applications for real communities. In addition, ICON will benefit from ‘DAVinCI,’ our artificial intelligence solution trusted by some of the largest financial institutions in the world. Consensus: LFT Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ 261 million " class="tooltip">Public LFT N/A Python N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A Python N/A N/A N/A ICON ICON N/A N/A N/A 261 N/A N/A Komodo 15-10-2016 Komodo We provide security, freedom and independence to all people through blockchain technology
to create a flourishing, decentralized world Consensus: PoW,dPoW Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ 162 million " class="tooltip">N/A PoW Foundation C++ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A C++ N/A N/A N/A Komodo Komodo N/A N/A N/A 162 N/A N/A N/A Lisk 5.2016 Lisk Striving for Change, Exellence, Honesty, Progress Lisk [6] has its own currency, and a public blockchain with a delegated proofof-stake consensus mechanism. More specifically, 101 active delegates, each one elected by the stakeholders, have the authority to generate blocks. Stakeholders
can take part to the electoral process, by placing votes for delegates in their favour, or by becoming candidates themselves. Lisk supports the execution of Turing-complete smart contracts, written either in JavaScript or in Node.js. Unlike
Ethereum, determinism of executions is not ensured by the language: rather, programmers must take care of it, e.g. by not using functions like Math.random. Although Lisk has a main blockchain, each smart contract is executed on a
separated one. Users can deposit or withdraw currency from a contract to the main chain, while avoiding double spending. Contract owners can customise their blockchain before deploying their contracts, e.g. choosing which nodes can
participate to the consensus mechanism Consensus: DPoS,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/delegated-proof-of-stake-dpos Block Time: 0.167 seconds Market Cap: $ 320 million " class="tooltip">Public DPoS Foundation Javascript N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.167 N/A N/A N/A Javascript N/A N/A N/A Lisk Lisk N/A N/A N/A 320 N/A N/A Monax 0.20.0 7/6/2018 Monax Monax Industries Limited, known as Monax, is a contract lifecycle management platform. The company was founded in 2014. The company has offices in Edinburgh, London and New York. Monax supports the execution of Ethereum contracts, without having its own currency. Monax allows users to create private blockchains, and to define authorisation policies for accessing them. Its consensus protocol is organised in rounds, where a participant proposes a new block of transactions, and the others vote for it. When a block fails to be approved, the protocol moves to the next round, where another participant will be in charge of proposing blocks. A block is confirmed when it is approved by at least 2/3 of the total voting power. Consensus: BFT-Based PoS Block Time: 1 seconds Market Cap: $ million " class="tooltip">Public BFT-Based PoS N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A Solidity N/A N/A N/A Monax Monax N/A N/A validators > 4 N/A N/A N/A 10000 tx/s for 250 byte Tx N/A Neblio N/A Neblio A secure, distributed, platform built for enterprise applications and services.
Running on the Neblio blockchain network. Consensus: PoS,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/proof-of-stake-pos Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ 25,https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/neblio/ million " class="tooltip">Public PoS N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A Cpp Go Ruby Java N/A N/A N/A Neblio Neblio N/A N/A N/A 25 N/A N/A Nem N/A Nem NEM is the world's first Smart Asset blockchain. Built from the ground up for enterprise-grade performance, NEM's blockchain technology delivers a world class platform for management of almost any kind of asset: currencies, supply chains, notarizations, ownership records and more. NEM’S power is exposed through a straightforward and secure developer interface so that you can deploy your blockchain solution in record time. Whether you are building the next best mobile app or bringing blockchain into your existing business infrastructure, NEM makes blockchain work for you. Consensus: PoI,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-capacity-space/proof-of-importance Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ 86 million " class="tooltip">Public,Private PoI Foundation N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A JSON N/A N/A N/A Nem Nem N/A N/A N/A 86 N/A N/A N/A Neo 10-2016 Neo Smart Economy NEO Formerly known as Antshares is the People’s Republic of China’s first ever open source blockchain. Since its founding, NEO’s mission has been to improve and revolutionise the way e-commerce is done. Neo has been designed to get the existing up to date and get it plugged into the new age smart economy. Neo is making use of tech to connect and network people and businesses en masse. The Neo blockchain will implement P2P networking, digital certificates, cross-chain interoperability, Superconducting Transactions and dBFT consensus technologies to effectively execute the management of smart assets within a safe and legally binding framework. Consensus: dbFT,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-pbft-and-bft-based-proof-of-stake/delegated-byzantine-fault-tolerance Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ 1054 million " class="tooltip">Public dbFT N/A C# N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A Javascript C++ .Net Java Kotlin Go N/A N/A N/A Neo Neo N/A N/A N/A 1054 N/A N/A N/A Nxt March 2017 Nxt Nxt is an advanced open source blockchain platform that builds on the functionality of the first wave of pioneering cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. The Nxt platform includes many core-level features, such as a Decentralized Asset Exchange, Marketplace, and Voting system, all in additional to the NXT digital currency itself. Nxt is easy-to-use, permissionless and gives its users complete freedom in many ways. For example, using the NXT currency as a payment system cannot be restricted, creating a marketplace listing cannot be denied, and, for developers, neither is creating advanced blockchain-based applications through the Nxt Application Program Interface (API). Nxt smart contracts are not Turing complete, but have used a Turing complete scripting layer to create template smart contracts. Users would select the most appropriate template and adjust the parameters to create their own smart contracts. Nxt believes the smart contracts created from these templates should cover most business applications; be easy to code, and ensure safety in the system. Consensus: PoS,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/proof-of-stake-pos Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ 61 million " class="tooltip">Public PoS Foundation Java N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A Java N/A N/A N/A Nxt Nxt N/A N/A N/A 61 N/A N/A Polkadot N/A Polkadot Polkadot is a heterogeneous multi‑chain technology Polkadot allows new designs of blockchains to communicate and pool their security while still allowing them to have entirely arbitrary state-transition functions.
This opens to the door to a network of blockchains, where private and consortium chains can be firewalled from open and public chains like Ethereum without losing the ability to communicate with them on their own terms, not unlike the intranet/internet synergy we see today.At a high level, here are the problems we are attempting to solve:1. Interoperability
Polkadot is designed to enable applications and smart contracts on one blockchain to seamlessly transact with data and assets on other chains.2. Scalability
Polkadot gives the ability to run several parachains*, each processing multiple transactions in parallel, which allows networks to obtain infinite scalability.3. Shared Security
With Polkadot, security is pooled within the network, which means that individual chains can leverage collective security without having to start from scratch to gain traction and trust. Consensus: PBFT,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-pbft-and-bft-based-proof-of-stake/practical-byzantine-fault-tolerance,Aurand,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/hybrid-pbft-aurand Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ million " class="tooltip">Public,Private PBFT Aurand DAO] Rust N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Polkadot Polkadot N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Qtum 2016 Qtum tum (QTUM) is a project developed by the Singapure-based QTUM Foundation, with Patrick Dai being its CEO. It's a decentralized platform and currency that functions on a unique Proof of Stake algorithm. It was created with the purpose of providing a platform for the development of decentralized applications, Qtum claims to be combining a version of bitcoin core with the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The project's team claims that the backwards compatibility Qtum provides between Ethereum contracts and bitcoin gateways is to be maintained Consensus: PoS,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/proof-of-stake-pos Block Time: 120 seconds Market Cap: $ 319 million " class="tooltip">Public PoS Foundation N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 120 N/A N/A N/A Solidity N/A N/A N/A Qtum Qtum N/A N/A N/A 319 N/A N/A Quorum N/A Quorum Enterprise-ready distributed ledger and smart contract platform Quorum™ is an enterprise-focused version of Ethereum.Quorum is ideal for any application requiring high speed and high throughput processing of private transactions within a permissioned group of known participants. Quorum addresses specific challenges to blockchain technology adoption within the financial industry, and beyond. Consensus: Block Time: 1 seconds Market Cap: $ million " class="tooltip">Private N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Quorum Quorum N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RChain N/A RChain Reimagining the World, Many Blocks at a Time RChain is a complete blockchain platform for distributed applications. Intelligent, concurrent execution throughout the network unlocks blockchain's potential for transactions of every type and scale. Designed for maximum efficiency at minimal computational and environmental cost, RChain provides the foundation and utility for global coordination. Consensus: PoS,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/proof-of-stake-pos Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ 71 million " class="tooltip">Public PoS N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A RHOLang N/A N/A N/A RChain RChain N/A N/A N/A 71 N/A N/A Rootstock (RSK) 03.01.2018 Rootstock (RSK) It's time to run your dApp on RSK!
RSK
Initial release 3 January 2018
Written in Java
Operating system Clients available for Linux, Windows, macOS, POSIX
Platform x86, AMD64, ARM
Type Decentralized computing, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency
License LGPLv3[1]
Website www.rsk.co
RootStock (now RSK) is a smart-contract peer-to-peer platform built on top of the Bitcoin blockchain. Its goal is to add value and functionality to the core Bitcoin network by the implementation of sophisticated smart contracts as a sidechain.
RSK’s blockchain is secured by Bitcoin merge-mining, rewarding Bitcoin Miners with an additional revenue stream and allowing them to participate in the Smart Contract revolution. Bitcoins can be transferred to the RSK sidechain where they become “SmartBitcoins” (1BTC = 1SBTC). Conversely, they can also be transferred back into Bitcoins at any time. SBTC is not minted nor has pre-mined coins, therefore has no speculative value which is why RSK’s solution complements Bitcoin rather than competing with it. Consensus: Ghost variant decor+,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/proof-of-stake-casper-pos-casper#used-in Block Time: 20 seconds Market Cap: $ million " class="tooltip">Public Ghost variant decor+ N/A Java N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 20 N/A N/A N/A Solidity N/A N/A N/A Rootstock (RSK) Rootstock (RSK) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 20k TPS N/A Stellar N/A Stellar Stellar | Move Money Across Borders Quickly, Reliably, And For Fractions Of A Penny. Stellar is an open-source, decentralized protocol for digital currency to fiat currency transfers which allows cross-border transactions between any pair of currencies. The Stellar protocol is supported by a nonprofit, the Stellar Development Foundation. The Stellar network has been used by companies such as IBM, KlickEx, Deloitte, Parkway Projects, Tempo, Wanxiang Labs and Stripe. Consensus: Stellar,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-pbft-and-bft-based-proof-of-stake/federated-byzantine-agreement Block Time: 5 seconds Market Cap: $ 417.6 million " class="tooltip">Public Stellar Foundation C++ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Stellar Stellar N/A N/A N/A 417.6 N/A N/A Stratis Jan. 2018 Stratis Consensus: PoS,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/proof-of-stake-pos Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ 146 million " class="tooltip">Public PoS N/A C# .Net N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A C# .NET N/A N/A N/A Stratis Stratis N/A N/A N/A 146 N/A N/A Tezos 30-07-2018 Tezos Tezos is a generic and self-amending crypto-ledger which can instantiate any blockchain based ledger. The operations of a regular blockchain are implemented as a purely functional module abstracted into a shell responsible for network operations.Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cryptonote, etc. can all be represented within Tezos by implementing the proper interface to the network layer. Most importantly, Tezos supports meta upgrades: the protocols can evolve by amending their own code. To achieve this, Tezos begins with a seed protocol defining a procedure for stakeholders to approve amendments to the protocol, including amendments to the voting procedure itself. This is not unlike philosopher Peter Suber’s Nomic, a game built around a fully introspective set of rules.In addition, Tezos’s seed protocol is based on a pure proof-of-stake system and supports Turing complete smart contracts. Its proof-of-stake approach is novel, because the validator pool grows organically with the growth of the network. It has therefore been called `liquid` proof-of-stake by some. Tezos is implemented in OCaml, a powerful functional programming language offering speed, an unambiguous syntax and semantics, and an ecosystem making Tezos a good candidate for formal proofs of correctness. Consensus: PoS,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/proof-of-stake-pos Block Time: 60,https://tokentops.com/news/tezos-xtz-has-been-added-to-the-new-release-of-atomic-wallet-tezos-news-september/ seconds Market Cap: $ 771 million " class="tooltip">Public PoS Foundation OCaml N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 500 kb every minute. Not dynamic N/A N/A Michelson N/A N/A N/A Tezos Tezos N/A 5%/year 771 N/A 40 tps N/A Tomochain Q4 2018 Tomochain Consensus: PoSV,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/proof-of-stake-velocity Block Time: seconds Market Cap: $ million " class="tooltip">N/A PoSV N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Tomochain Tomochain N/A N/A 99 masternode N/A N/A x 1000's /s N/A Viacoin 2014-07-17 Viacoin Viacoin (VIA) is a decentralised, open-source cryptocurrency forked from Bitcoin in July 2014. The project's primary goal is to create a blockchain protocol, called `ClearingHouse`, which would allow the building of fully decentralized exchanges and issuing of new currencies, as well as asset tracking, betting, digital voting, reputation management and going as far as allowing to form the basis of fully decentralized marketplaces. According to the project's management, these kind of services (or `sidechains`) often face resistance from core Bitcoin developers when attempting to buil them on top of Bitcoin's own blockchain - hence the reason for launching the new cryptocoin. Viacoin's launch was accompanied by much attention in the media - especially because of the coin's explosive price growth (VIA reached market capitalisation of US$1 million in just a few days of trading), but also because the project was joined by Peter Todd, a well-known and experienced Bitcoin developer. Consensus: PoW,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-work/proof-of-work-pow-1 Block Time: 24,https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1840789.0 seconds Market Cap: $ 14,https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/viacoin/ million " class="tooltip">Public PoW N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 24 N/A N/A N/A Java N/A N/A N/A Viacoin Viacoin N/A N/A N/A 14 N/A N/A Wanchain Jan 2018 Wanchain Rebuilding Finance Bitcoin was the first natively digital asset, tens of thousands have followed. The digital economy is expanding exponentially and will soon become 'the economy' These digital assets now operate in the domain of 0s, 1s, Moore's law, and exponential scale. The impacts on the financial services industry will be profound. Historical example: digitization of photographs
Wanchain’s privacy is achieved through the use of ring signatures, which provide complete anonymity to the signer of a transaction while also providing the receiver with the ability to verify the sender’s signature. Additionally, Wanchain offers the option for One Time Addresses (OTA) to provide further anonymity optionality. Consensus: PoW,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-work/proof-of-work-pow-1 Block Time: 60 seconds Market Cap: $ 103 million " class="tooltip">Public PoW N/A Go N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A Solidity N/A N/A N/A Wanchain Wanchain N/A N/A N/A 103 N/A N/A Waves 6.2016 Waves Accessible Blockchain Ecosystem for a Token Economy Waves is built in Scala, rather than the C++ used for Bitcoin and many other cryptocurrencies. Each account is generated from a mnemonic seed and a derived private key. Ordinary transaction fees are fixed at 0.001 WAVES, with a 0.003 WAVES fee for DEX transactions and a fixed 1 WAVES fee for token creation.AlgorithmWaves is a Leased Proof-of-Stake system. Nodes are rewarded by transaction fees, and additionally the Miners Reward Token (MRT), which is a temporary measure designed to increase mining participation until adoption increases to levels where nodes are independently profitable. Waves is non-inflationary, and there are no block rewards.Waves-NG is different to most blockchain consensus methods. Instead of selecting a miner retrospectively, who then generates a block containing pending transactions, Waves chooses a miner in advance and allows them to add new transactions to the next block as soon as they arrive. Transactions are therefore added to the blockchain as quickly as network latency allows, and blocks are confirmed in around 1 minute.Custom tokensWaves makes it extremely easy to create, distribute, transfer, trade and even destroy custom blockchain tokens. It takes less than 60 seconds and a fixed fee of 1 WAVES to issue a token, which can be reissuable or non-reissuable (i.e., inflationary or fixed supply), as required. Tokens have a unique id number, but tokens can have the same name to avoid squatting.Smart contractsNoting the problems that have occurred with Ethereum’s implementation of Turing complete smart contracts, Waves has started by implementing simple account controls such as balance freezing and multi-sig transactions. Turing-complete transactions will follow, but these will have fixed fees and the resources required to execute them will be known in advance, avoiding some of the potential attack vectors and edge cases that have affected Ethereum.Decentralized exchangeWaves features a decentralised exchange (DEX), built into the client. All tokens on the Waves platform are automatically listed on DEX and can immediately be traded against any other token as soon as they are created.Waves DEX uses a combination of centralised Matcher nodes with blockchain settlement to allow highly secure and private trading, in real-time, without having to wait for the next block for orders to execute. Consensus: LPoS,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-stake/leased-proof-of-stake-lpos Block Time: 10-30 seconds Market Cap: $ 199 million " class="tooltip">Public LPoS N/A Scala N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10-30 N/A N/A N/A Ride N/A N/A N/A Waves Waves N/A N/A N/A 199 N/A N/A Zen N/A Zen Create financial instruments, applications, and contractual obligations - secured by a trustless and decentralized network. Zen Protocol is a new type of blockchain, written from scratch in F#, with a contracting language in F*. The design integrates the efficiencies of Bitcoin and the UTXO model, with the programmability of Ethereum and the EVM model. Zen Protocol is focused on creating a platform that will enable people to secure their assets, without needing trusted custodians. Consensus: PoW,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-work/proof-of-work-pow-1 Block Time: 180 seconds Market Cap: $ 65 million " class="tooltip">Public PoW N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 180 N/A N/A N/A FSharp N/A N/A N/A Zen Zen N/A N/A N/A 65 N/A N/A nuls 7.2018 nuls Adaptable blockchain for enterprise solutions Mission
Accommodate multitude of blockchain application usage
Break through technology bottleneck
Reduce technical threshold and cost
Resolving the lack of trust in a centralised database Consensus: PoC,https://tokens-economy.gitbook.io/consensus/chain-based-proof-of-capacity-space/proof-of-capacity-poc Block Time: 10 seconds Market Cap: $ 45 million " class="tooltip">Public PoC N/A Java N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10 N/A N/A N/A Java N/A N/A N/A nuls nuls N/A N/A N/A 45 N/A N/A
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